yes I think you’re right. Not sure why I thought 15” rims weren’t legal (when changing from factory 17”s).
I had read somewhere that it’s to do with the load rating, and a sufficiently rated tyre for the GUs weight isn’t available in 15”. I never bothered to check as 16” has been a great size.
wheel track you’re correct too. I believe a lot of people do -25, but from my understanding the -13 is the most offset that’s legal. Tbh I wouldn’t want my turning circle any wider and it looks good with the -13s anyway.
Yes of course! I should've added that both the selected wheel and tyre needs to be suitable for the vehicle's mass.
I'm sure I've read on here of people who fitted 15" wheels on early model GU's, but maybe it was GQ's not GU's...?

Either way, I think back in the day, people wanted to move from 16's down to 15's because of the availability of tyres in remote areas. Then everyone (me included) wanted to go from 17's to 16's for the same reason. But it seems nowadays that even 17's are more freely available because a lot of vehicles used for outback travel have 17's as standard. It's now the 18/19/20" crowds that want to go down to 17's.
I've mentioned it before. I currently have 16" OE steelies with 33" M/T's on them. If I had to do it again I probably would've stuck with the 17" alloys and just fitted 33" M/T's. For my type of off-road driving I don't think the 1/2" extra sidewall would've made a noticeable difference and the 17" alloys weigh considerably less than the 16" steelies.