For your efforts, I'll respond to all of your points.
Here is a chart that displays the major green house gas emitters from a user perspective:
Source: Australian Government,
National Greenhouse Gas Inventory 2006: Accounting for the Kyoto Target, pg 1
It doesn't include the indirect emissions produced by our minerals and energy sector for export products (iron ore, coal, gas, oil etc) ie when used overseas. The following link summarises the value of and issues related to the resources industry:
http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/bn/sci/AustResources.pdf
To have the biggest impact on
Carbon Pollution (love that phrase), you have to dramatically reduce electricity usage (turn your lights, computers, etc off, not just at home, but at work as well) and secondly don't travel or eat farm produce (mainly beef and lamb, as they are the biggest emitters of CO2). You also need to dramatically rein in our resources sector, who are major users of energy. Yes, stop coal fired power stations, but also stop all exports of minerals and resources, as those products contribute to Carbon Pollution, even if not used by us.
Mind you, currently the production of solar panels creates huge pollution issues (the real ones) and solar isn't overly efficient, so the scale of solar panels required to produce the power we need would be vast beyond belief (there are calculation somewhere) and there's no power at night. Similarly for wind, and when the wind don't blow, the power don't flow. That's why for every MW of installed wind power generation, there needs to be an equivalent backup source (usually coal, oil, gas or nuclear) to support the shortfall. Wind power has proven to be very inefficient overall.
Unfortunately, your suggestion doesn't actually come up with any practical, effective and efficient solutions as to what we can really do to replace current energy sources. That's the problem everyone in the world is having, because the
feel good solutions just don't work.
Just a few more points.
Someone has to pay for national service and all the things that go with it. Furthermore, if people on national service are going to work in the environmental industry, maintain and construct renewable energy assets and major infrastructure development, what happens to the qualified tradespeople who are already in the relevant industries? Do you think that the unions would support such initiatives. How are these people going to get trained and qualified when it can take an apprentice years to gain similar expertise?
If it only takes one person to do a job, how is it going to be effective and efficient for two people to be assigned to that job? I know that the idea would be taen up with gusto by many, but I'm not sure how anyone can afford this unless the tax credits amount to full pay for the second person.
Car pooling has been tried over the last 20 or more years and always failed miserably. Car pooling simply doesn't meet people's needs in this ever expanding cityscape.
Now we're getting to the nub of the issue. What will be the effect of any Carbon Pollution reduction schemes? Prof Flannery has already publicly stated that any effort made by Australia will be small (negligible) in the overall scheme of things and even if the entire world followed our lead, the effects wouldn't be felt for up to a 1000 years and even then be only a matter of a few degrees (but even that is only guesswork).
So whatever we do, will make no difference at all in saving the planet. Even if we totally shut down Australia, that is stopped everything and I mean everything, the world's emissions at that point in time would only be reduced by 1.4% or thereabouts. And in a year or less would have been wiped out by China's ever expanding industry, where they are building one new coal fired power station about every one or two weeks. Yes, they are decommissioning very old and polluting power stations, but only because they are old and polluting (in the traditional sense of emitting shyt, not CO2).
So now to the cost. If we implement a Carbon Pollution Tax, everything will go up in price, everything. It doesn't matter that the government is promising compensation and thinking about tax breaks, the cost will go up for you and me. As a side note, it makes you wonder that if the government wants to reduce Carbon Pollution, why compensate anyone for producing it, penalise them and make people stop. The Carbon Pollution Tax will effectively be a parallel GST, but able to be increased at any time and applied to anything, as it doesn't have the limitations that were placed on the GST, which makes it much more difficult to increase.
Secondly, the application of the Carbon Pollution Tax (and the proposed resources tax, which hasn't died off), will make our industry uncompetitive in the world market, as they have to pay even more than they do now, for the production of those resources. Many say excellent! That will make Australia the leading nation in addressing the Carbon Pollution problem and the world will come to our door and ask to kiss our arses for being such leading lights in this terrible thing. Africa, South America and other resource rich nations will most certainly come to kiss our arse, as we would have transferred a lucrative and prosperous industry from Australia to their doorstep.
And we can all sit here feeling smug and good about ourselves showing the world how it's done and wait for them to follow. And wait, and wait, and...
Meanwhile, tonight around 8:30, every light and electrical appliance will be turned on to honour Earth Hour.
Cheers
Ray