Can you top up coolant to correct levels (including the header tank and surge tank) and drive it until it reaches jormal op temp, then pull over and turn engine off, raise bonnet and stand beside the lower tank with the yellow cap and listen for gurgling, if you hear that the head needs to come off, head gasket most likely and possible cracked head, but head cracks don't normally extend to water galleries.
Could also be a blocked core, that crap in the pic is astounding.
Could also be a blocked core, that crap in the pic is astounding.