Division 2—Headlights
77 Headlights to be fitted to vehicles
(1) A motor vehicle must be fitted with—
(a) one low-beam headlight if it is a moped,
motor cycle, or motor trike with one front
wheel; or
(b) a pair of low-beam headlights if it has 4 or
more wheels or is a motor trike, except a
moped, with 2 front wheels.
(2) If a motor vehicle built after 1934 can travel at
over 60 km/h—
(a) each low-beam headlight mentioned in
subclause (1) must be able to work in the
high-beam position; or
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(b) the vehicle must be fitted with—
(i) one headlight that can work in the highbeam
position if the vehicle is required
to have one low-beam headlight; or
(ii) a pair of headlights that can work in the
high-beam position.
(3) A motor cycle may be equipped with a headlight
modulation system that—
(a) varies the brightness of its high-beam
headlight or low-beam headlight, but not
both, at a rate of at least 200 flashes a minute
and at most 280 flashes a minute; and
(b) is designed to operate only in the daytime.
(4) Additional headlights may be fitted to a motor
cycle or motor trike, or a motor vehicle with 4 or
more wheels that was built before 1970.
(5) Additional pairs of headlights may be fitted to a
motor vehicle with 4 or more wheels that was
built after 1969.
78 How headlights are to be fitted
(1) The centres of low-beam headlights fitted as a pair
on a motor vehicle with 4 or more wheels must be
at least 600 millimetres apart.
(2) Subclause (1) does not apply to a motor vehicle
built before 1970 if the centres of its low-beam
headlights—
(a) were under 600 millimetres apart when the
vehicle was built; and
(b) are not nearer than they were when the
vehicle was built.
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(3) Each low-beam headlight of a pair on a motor
trike (except a moped) with 2 front wheels must
not be over 400 millimetres from the nearer side
of the vehicle.
(4) The centre of a low-beam headlight fitted to a
motor vehicle built after June 1953 must be—
(a) at least 500 millimetres above ground level;
and
(b) not over 1⋅4 metres above ground level.
79 How single headlights are to be fitted
(1) A motor cycle or trike with a single headlight
fitted must have the light fitted in the centre.
(2) Subclause (1) applies to a motor cycle with an
attached sidecar as if the sidecar were not
attached.
80 How additional headlights are to be fitted
If 2 or more additional headlights are fitted to a
motor vehicle with 4 or more wheels, the
additional headlights must as far as possible be
fitted in pairs.
81 Performance of headlights
(1) When on, a headlight, or additional headlight,
fitted to a vehicle must—
(a) show only white light; and
(b) project its main beam of light ahead of the
vehicle.
(2) Headlights must be fitted to a vehicle so their light
does not reflect off the vehicle into the driver's
eyes.
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82 Effective range of headlights
(1) This clause applies to a headlight that is on at
night.
(2) A low-beam headlight must illuminate the road
ahead of the vehicle for at least 25 metres.
(3) A high-beam headlight must illuminate the road
ahead of the vehicle for at least 50 metres.
(4) However, a low-beam headlight fitted to a motor
vehicle built before 1931, or a moped, need only
illuminate the road ahead of the vehicle for
12 metres.
83 Changing headlights from high-beam to low-beam
position
(1) A motor vehicle built after 1934 that can travel at
over 60 km/h must be fitted with—
(a) a dipping device enabling the driver in the
normal driving position—
(i) to change the headlights from the highbeam
position to the low-beam
position; or
(ii) simultaneously to switch off a highbeam
headlight and switch on a lowbeam
headlight; and
(b) for a vehicle built after June 1953, a device
to indicate to the driver that the headlights
are in the high-beam position.
(2) A headlight fitted to a vehicle not fitted with a
dipping device mentioned in subclause (1)(a) must
operate in the low-beam position.
(3) When a headlight fitted to a vehicle is switched to
the low-beam position, any other headlight on the
vehicle must operate