Quite interesting knowing other people have read Steve Keen's work. I have been following him since 2008 and I'm not saying he is the be all end all but I think his take on economics is far superior to conventional wisdom I.e. Neoclassical Economics.
I have a degree in economics and I was doing a science degree at the same time combined with some real world experience as a mature age student. Studying economics left me feeling really disappointed in the discipline. I really liked economics as a concept and still consider economics a significant pastime BUT I have pretty much thrown away anything I learnt at uni it's almost all vague assumptions built on more assumptions. Economics is an absolutely woeful discipline and I will not call it a science it does not even come close.
In fact studying a science degree and economics degree at the same time proved beyond all doubt how woeful economics is. But at the time I had to learn the rubbish to pass the subjects etc etc.
It wasn't till discovering Steve Keen that all my questions about the inconstancies and sheer lack of predictability of economics was properly answered.
For those interested you should read: Debunking Economics, it divided up into easy and hard sections for each chapter and anyone in an interest in economics will learn a lot. The main thing you will learn is that Neoclassical economics has nothing to do with real life absolutely nothing. It's in fact bordering on religion/dogma that is so engrained and un challenged that it's truly frightening.
You need to keep in mind that so many government decisions are made in conjunction with economists using standard economic theory. It's the blind leading the blind. You wonder why government policy fails so often leads to unintended consequences it is almost always due to economic theory.
Governments hold economists in such high regard almost like high priests.
There was only a dozen non neoclassical economists in the WORLD that predicted the global credit crunch or the GFC as we call it in Australia. In fact economists the world over thought the boom times would never end and the "great moderation" of finical global stability had finally arrived.
Almost an exact replica of what happened in 1929 before the crash. In fact if you check out graphs of the Great Depression it is almost exact match for what is happening now. Food for thought.
The crisis cause was due to greed on a scale never seen before in the history of the world. The greed was fairly simple and created the worlds biggest ponzi scheme that is the world financial markets. (Finance, Insurance and Real Estate) FIRE for short.
The crash was a by product of continuously unregulated banking and finance markets, deregulation was seen as the solution to the free market. Turns out the free markets is not so free, not self regulating and does not pass on benefits to everyone as it is supposed to in standard economic theory.
Basically financial markets starting with banks make money by lending money.
I'll repeat cause it's really really important to understand
BANKS MAKE MONEY BY LENDING MONEY.
Now on it's own that is fair and reasonable but banks soon realized that the more they lowered the lending standards and with more deregulation they could loan money to more and more people and make more and more money. A large part of this was borrowing to people to buy property
Lending money for property investment is like the goose that lays the golden egg and is perceived as a means of making near unlimited money with negligible risk, perceived at zero risk.
Lending for property is much less risky than lending for more productive purposes such as manufacturing just for an example.
There is nothing inherently wrong with loaning money for property it becomes a problem when that is the majority of the banks lending. Basically it distorts the market by diverting money from more beneficial areas. Very simply the more money that is borrow/lent for property the more property increases in price, the more property goes up in value the more it covers the bank risks. This creates a serious positive feed back loop.
All the while this was going on banks were lending money hand over fist. Remember when every second person had a share portfolio with a margin loan? Just another money spinner for the banks. But it had unforeseen consequences as margin lending helped increase the stock prices on the share market as it allowed people into the market that didn't actually have any money. Lets not forget people that invested their life savings through dodgy financial companies all betting on either the stock market or property. During a boom it's all a one way bet, stocks always rise and so does property for ever you can't loose.
Property and shares amongst other investment vehicles are speculative. There is nothing wrong with speculating but if a large percentage of all financial transactions are based on speculative investment that almost always involves "irrational exuberance" you are going to have a problem/crash.
The whole mess is continuing to fall apart.
Now having established that banks make money by lending money and to make more money just lend more something very interesting happens. GDP goes up and you have an economic boom time. Credit drives economic growth in fact the higher the level of loans/credit the lower unemployment will be. With out fail the data shows that during times of low unemployment people on average carry a lot of debt.
Debt creates economic growth but there is an upper limit to how much debt an individual, business, company or even a country can ultimately handle. The problem is that the more debt you have the more of your income goes to servicing the debt and less available for spending unless you choose to borrow more. It's a vicious circle for many.
So basically the economic boom that we had was built on mountains of debt that began in the 1970's and at some point someone has to be paid whilst debts are being paid down economic growth/GDP goes down until the next debt cycle. This time there won't be another debt cycle only debt deflation and de-leveraging and slow if not negative economic growth.
Another great depression.
I'll post some more later. For those interested check out
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Cheers
Justin